Just saw this article on MSNBC:
NASHVILLE, Tennessee - Most U.S. states have
child abuse laws allowing some religious exemptions for parents who
shun medicine for their sick children, but a few recent cases highlight
thorny legal issues for parents following less-recognized faiths.
Existing
laws have gradually accounted for more well-known and established
faiths, such as Pentecostalism, Christian Science and Jehovah's
Witnesses.
But
recent cases in the news have judges and child care advocates dealing
with parents who claim adherence to lesser-known faiths, such as the
Minnesota family following an Internet-based group's American Indian
beliefs, and an independent church in the western state of Oregon that
has been investigated in the past for the deaths of members' sick
children
...
The manslaughter trial of an Oregon couple who
claim they were following their religious beliefs in the 2008 pneumonia
death of their 1-year-old daughter began Monday. Carl and Raylene
Worthington are members of Followers of Christ Church, which has been
investigated for past child deaths.
In
Tennessee, Jacqueline Crank and her minister Ariel Sherman face child
neglect charges in the death of her 15-year-old daughter Jessica, who
died in 2002 with a basketball-sized tumor on her shoulder. Prosecutors
say based on Sherman's advice, the girl's mother relied on prayer
instead of medicine.
...
Many of the exemption laws were enacted in the 1970s. Rita Swan,
director of the Sioux City, Iowa-based advocacy group Children's
Healthcare is a Legal Duty, which lobbies states to repeal such laws,
said that since 1975, there have been at least 274 known cases of U.S.
children who have died after medical care was withheld on religious
grounds.
"We thought we knew everything about everything, and it turned out that there were unknown unknowns." - Richard Fisher, NASA 2009