Aaron727:
Whats slanderous about calling a crazy person crazy? Do you agree its crazy to believe in a divine book that says Atheists, gays and disobedient children should be put to death?
First I am not a biblical literalist so I do not take every word of the bible as an explicit command and I think that a very convincing case can be made for manipulations of the text that have been done over the centuries to consolidate power for the church & the state.
Second, as I recall the sections calling for death for these people are in the old testament and so wouldn't apply to the new covenant under Christianity so it would be a mistake for anyone claiming to be a Christian to blindly follow them.
Full Disclosure: I'm not sure I can even call myself a Christian anymore because much like Newton I question the idea of an equally divine trinity but much like my political journey this is something I am working through rather than reached a final destination.
For those reasons, I would say that someone who advocates death for atheists, gays and disobedient children is not doing it on the basis of scripture or faith but rather on other prejudices from his community (as Fred Phelps does).
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As for the question of calling someone crazy, it depends on the motivation of the person making the statement. If the statement is made as an honest description of a persons activities then it may not be slander. However in this case, we are dealing with stereotypes and statements that are made at best in humor or at worst maliciously. This carries them over the line from a simple observation into an area that isn't as nice.
I'm not saying there aren't times to take the low road, and I've been known to do it myself (mainly with politicians or religious leaders whom I view as abusing their positions) but at least lets be honest enough to recognize when we do it rather than pretending it's somehow something more pure than simple name calling on the playground.
Additionally I think we need to exercise care when we do it because some of the worst events in history started with simple prejiduces that grew into hatred and genocide. Now many will say that is because the state used the prejiduces to manipulate and control the greater population but we can deny them that tool by simply being aware of our own tendencies.
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Final Point: In many threads on the military, there has been discussions of how the training works to dehumanize the enemy to allow the soldiers to more "easily" kill and with fewer regrets. One common tools that people claim is used for this is to develop the prejiduces of the soldiers such that the enemy is less human than they are. In many ways, this is exactly what is happening here. When as a group we treat any other individuals as nothing more than products of their group membership we are doing the same thing. This allows us to not feel obligated to give them the simple respect that all people should get and creates artificial divisions in society that will do more harm than any good accomplished.
"We thought we knew everything about everything, and it turned out that there were unknown unknowns." - Richard Fisher, NASA 2009